Testicular problems
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Definition
Problems with the testicles (referred to as "balls" herein).
Epidemiology
Generally quite common, but rather rare in women.
Pathophysiology
Two main types of problem:
- Pain - hurting balls.
- Swelling - massive balls.
Clinical and Associated Features
Differential Diagnosis
Tortion of the testis Trauma to testis Epididymo-orchitis (bacterial, viral) Referred pain from renal colic Inguinal hernias Hydrocoele Epididymo-orchitis (bacterial, viral) Incompletely descended testis Tesicular trauma (e.g. haematoma) Varicoele Epididymal cyst Testicular tumours Incomplete descent of testis Torsion of testis