Psychiatry: Difference between revisions

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Psychiatry is the management of conditions affecting mental health. It is important to understand that mental health must be assessed in the context of social norms and whether the perceived 'problem' is not just a part of somebody's personality. Intervention is only necessary when normal social function is being negatively affected.
Psychiatry is the management of conditions affecting mental health. Read our [[Introduction to Psychiatry]] for a brief introduction to the specialty.


Assessment of mental health should be through three techniques: [[Psychiatric History]], [[Mental State Examination]] and [[Cognitive State Examination]].  
Assessment of mental health should be through three techniques: [[Psychiatric history|Psychiatric History]], [[Mental State Examination]] and [[Cognitive State Examination]]. Symptoms in psychiatry are not as obvious as those such as chest pain or breathlessness. As such it is important to be familiar with [[Psychiatric Phenomenology|common terms]] in psychiatry.


===Neurosis, Psychosis and Dementia===
===Key Psychiatric disorders===
The three key topics of psychiatry can be separated into neuroses, psychoses and dementia.
There are four key areas of psychiatry: '''mood''', '''schizophrenia''', '''personality disorders''' and '''dementia''':
 
====Neuroses====
====Mood and neurosis====
These
*[[Depression]]
*[[Depression]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Anxiety]]
*[[Bipolar disorder]]


====Psychoses====
====Schizophrenia====
*[[Schizophrenia]]
*[[Schizophrenia]]
*[[Bipolar Disorder]]
 
====Personality disorders====
*[[Personality disorders]]
*[[Eating disorders]]


====Dementia====
====Dementia====
*[[Dementia|Dementia]]
*[[Dementia|Dementia]]


===Other Psychiatric Disorders===
=====Other Psychiatric Disorders=====
Psychiatry affects people in all ages and walks of life. Commonly problems can occur in [[Old Age Psychiatry|old age]]. [[Pregnancy Psychiatry|pregnancy]], [[Child Psychiatry|childhood]] and amongst those abusing [[Alcohol Misuse|alcohol]] and [[Substance Misuse|other substances]].  
Psychiatry affects people in all ages and walks of life. Commonly problems can occur in [[Geriatric|old age]], [[Pregnancy psychiatry|pregnancy]], [[Paediatric psychiatry|childhood]] and amongst those abusing [[Alcohol misuse|alcohol]] and [[Substance misuse|other substances]].  


Many disorders can affect people's lives to a large extent. Those with [[personality disorders]] may suffer from many mental conditions throughout their lives. Also important to understand are:
Many disorders can affect people's lives to a large extent. Those with [[personality disorders]] may suffer from poor mental health throughout their lives.
*[[Personality Disorders]]
*[[Eating Disorders]]
*[[Sleep Disorders]]
*[[Psychosexual Disorders]]
*[[Forensic Psychiatry]]


===[[Sectioning & The Mental Health Act]]===
===Psychiatric Management===


When a patient need assessment or treatment for a psychiatric condition, sometimes it is necessary to [[Mental Health Act|section them under the Mental Health Act]]. It is important to assess, with any psychiatric patient, their [[suicide risk|risk to themselves]], and to others.
Broadly speaking, management in psychiatry can be split into two sections:
*[[Talking therapies|Talking Therapies]]
*[[Psychiatric medication|Pharmacological Therapies]]


===Psychiatric Management===
There are other forms of psychiatric intervention which don't fit into these categories. Most are rarely used but [[ECT]] is important to know about.


Broadly speaking, management in psychiatry can be split into two sections:
===Sectioning & The Mental Health Act===
*[[Psychotherapy|Talking Therapies]]
*[[Psychiatric Medication|Pharmacological Therapies]]


There are other forms of psychiatric interventions but these two are the main forms.
When a patient need assessment or treatment for a psychiatric condition, sometimes it is necessary to [[Sectioning & The Mental Health Act|section them under the Mental Health Act]]. It is important to assess, with any psychiatric patient, their [[suicide risk|risk to themselves]], and to others.


===Psychiatric Case Studies and Common Questions===
===Psychiatric Case Studies and Common Questions===
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#[[Addictive Behaviour Case Study]]
#[[Addictive Behaviour Case Study]]
#[[Anxiety Case Study]]
#[[Anxiety Case Study]]
#[[Hallucinations/Disordered Thinking Case Study]]

Latest revision as of 15:15, 29 March 2011

Psychiatry is the management of conditions affecting mental health. Read our Introduction to Psychiatry for a brief introduction to the specialty.

Assessment of mental health should be through three techniques: Psychiatric History, Mental State Examination and Cognitive State Examination. Symptoms in psychiatry are not as obvious as those such as chest pain or breathlessness. As such it is important to be familiar with common terms in psychiatry.

Key Psychiatric disorders

There are four key areas of psychiatry: mood, schizophrenia, personality disorders and dementia:

Mood and neurosis

These

Schizophrenia

Personality disorders

Dementia

Other Psychiatric Disorders

Psychiatry affects people in all ages and walks of life. Commonly problems can occur in old age, pregnancy, childhood and amongst those abusing alcohol and other substances.

Many disorders can affect people's lives to a large extent. Those with personality disorders may suffer from poor mental health throughout their lives.

Psychiatric Management

Broadly speaking, management in psychiatry can be split into two sections:

There are other forms of psychiatric intervention which don't fit into these categories. Most are rarely used but ECT is important to know about.

Sectioning & The Mental Health Act

When a patient need assessment or treatment for a psychiatric condition, sometimes it is necessary to section them under the Mental Health Act. It is important to assess, with any psychiatric patient, their risk to themselves, and to others.

Psychiatric Case Studies and Common Questions

  1. Aggression Case Study
  2. Mood Problem Case Study
  3. Addictive Behaviour Case Study
  4. Anxiety Case Study
  5. Hallucinations/Disordered Thinking Case Study