Alcohol misuse

Definition

Alcohol misuse, abuse or alcoholism are catch-all terms for use alcohol of alcohol despite negative consequences. Alcohol dependence is specifically defined as physical dependence on alcohol.

Epidemiology

The prevalence of alcohol dependence is 5% in England and Wales (8% men, 2% women). As of 2001, 27% of men and 15% of women over 16 drunk more than their weekly recommended allowance. The same is true for 39% of men's and 22% of women's daily allowance.

Pathophysiology

There are a variety of genetic, psychological, social and environmental factors which contribute to alcohol misuse.

Risk Factors

• High-Risk Occupations:
  • Publicans
  • Doctors
  • Journalists
  • Shipping And Travel Industries
• Unskilled Worker
• Unemployed
• Lower Social Class