Cervical cancer: Difference between revisions

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===Definition===
===Definition===
 
Essentially, cancer of the cervix but there are two types: '''cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)''' and '''cervical carcinoma'''.
===Epidemiology===
===Epidemiology===
Incidence of cervical cancer is about 8.8/100 000 and mortality is 2.8/100 000.
===Pathophysiology===
===Pathophysiology===
The cause is the sexually transmitted '''human papilloma virus''' ('''HPV'''). There are fifteen different types which increase the risk of cervical cancer, the increase in risk varying depending on which type is present.
===Risk Factors===
===Risk Factors===
HPV is sexually transmitted and so cervical cancer '''almost solely occurs in the sexually active'''.
===Clinical Features===
===Clinical Features===
===Investigations===
===Investigations===
===Management===
===Management===
===Prognosis===
===Prognosis===

Revision as of 16:05, 15 October 2008

Definition

Essentially, cancer of the cervix but there are two types: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical carcinoma.

Epidemiology

Incidence of cervical cancer is about 8.8/100 000 and mortality is 2.8/100 000.

Pathophysiology

The cause is the sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV). There are fifteen different types which increase the risk of cervical cancer, the increase in risk varying depending on which type is present.

Risk Factors

HPV is sexually transmitted and so cervical cancer almost solely occurs in the sexually active.

Clinical Features

Investigations

Management

Prognosis