Cervical cancer: Difference between revisions

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Essentially, cancer of the cervix but there are two types: '''cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)''' and [[cervical carcinoma]]. This page is going to concentrate on CIN
===Definition===
===Definition===
Essentially, cancer of the cervix but there are two types: '''cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)''' and '''cervical carcinoma'''.  
Cancer of the intraepithelial cells in the cervix.
===Epidemiology===
===Epidemiology===
Incidence of cervical cancer is about 8.8/100 000 and mortality is 2.8/100 000.  
Incidence of cervical cancer is about 8.8/100 000 and mortality is 2.8/100 000.  

Revision as of 16:08, 15 October 2008

Essentially, cancer of the cervix but there are two types: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical carcinoma. This page is going to concentrate on CIN

Definition

Cancer of the intraepithelial cells in the cervix.

Epidemiology

Incidence of cervical cancer is about 8.8/100 000 and mortality is 2.8/100 000.

Pathophysiology

The cause is the sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV). There are fifteen different types which increase the risk of cervical cancer, the increase in risk varying depending on which type is present.

Risk Factors

HPV is sexually transmitted and so cervical cancer almost solely occurs in the sexually active.

Clinical Features

Investigations

Management

Prognosis