Diabetes mellitus type 1: Difference between revisions

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(New page: ===Definition=== A chronic condition, caused by death of the insulin producing cells in the islets of langerhans. The commonest side effect of this is high blood sugar. ===Epidemi...)
 
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===Pathophysiology===
===Pathophysiology===
 
Like nearly all the well known diseases, we don't really know what is going on. The general consensus is that the beta cells in the Islet of Langerhans (in the [[pancreas]]) are attacked by autoimmune processes.


===Risk Factors===
===Risk Factors===

Revision as of 10:50, 23 September 2008

Definition

A chronic condition, caused by death of the insulin producing cells in the islets of langerhans. The commonest side effect of this is high blood sugar.

Epidemiology

Around 7% of all diabetes sufferers have type 1. In the general population, about 0.4% of people have it. It generally presents in the teenage years, often around the age of 13.

Pathophysiology

Like nearly all the well known diseases, we don't really know what is going on. The general consensus is that the beta cells in the Islet of Langerhans (in the pancreas) are attacked by autoimmune processes.

Risk Factors

Clinical Features

Investigations

Management

Prognosis