Gout

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Definition

A joint disease caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood.

Epidemiology

Common.jpg

Pathophysiology

High uric acid levels.

Risk Factors

Clinical Features

Can affect any joint but classically a swollen big toe.

Investigations

Standard blood tests but mainly uric acid levels.

Management

Short-term: colchicine +/- NSAIDs and steroids Long-term: allopurinol

Prognosis